Critical Thinking Masterclass

Reflect on what critical thinking means to you and how you currently apply it. Use the '5 Whys' technique to understand the root cause.

“Critical thinking is a way of approaching a question that allows us to carefully deconstruct a situation, reveal its hidden issues, such as bias and manipulation, and make the best decision.”

Test your basic understanding of critical thinking principles.

What are you really trying to achieve? Define SMART goals.

“Know what you're looking for. This isn't always as straightforward as it sounds.”

Look for expert opinions and other people's experiences. Find sources that challenge your own biases.

“If you're trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition, you may ask an expert for their advice, or seek other people's testimonies.”

Analyze concepts, assumptions, and logical soundness. Apply the Socratic method.

“Facing a decision, ask yourself, 'What concepts are at work?' 'What assumptions exist?' 'Is my interpretation of the information logically sound?'”

Consider both intended and unintended consequences. Use a decision matrix.

“But what about the long-term environmental effects? If gasoline use is less restricted by cost, this could also cause a huge surge in air pollution, an unintended consequence that's important to think about.”

Try to understand the reasoning behind different viewpoints. Engage in constructive dialogue.

“Ask yourself why so many people are drawn to the policies of the opposing political candidate. Even if you disagree with everything that candidate says, exploring the full spectrum of viewpoints might explain why some policies that don't seem valid to you appeal to others.”